The Science Behind Aging Body Odor


Challenging Myths About Aging Body Odor: with a Science-Backed Perspective

Lately, I’ve noticed a surge of clickbait and sensationalized claims about aging-related body odor circulating on social media — even on this platform. 

Unfortunately, these exaggerated stories often drown out scientific discussions. So, as both an elderly individual and a health scientist following the literature for a long time, I felt compelled to write this short post to set the record straight.

Aging brings many changes — some celebrated, others misunderstood. One lesser-discussed but scientifically intriguing topic is how body odor evolves with age. Contrary to viral myths, the truth is far more nuanced.

The Science of Aging and Body Odor

The first major study on this topic appeared in 2001, shedding light on the compound 2-nonenal — a key contributor to the distinct scent associated with aging. 

Published in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, researchers discovered that 2-nonenal is produced exclusively in individuals over 40 due to the oxidation of omega-7 fatty acids in the skin. 

As we age, lipid peroxidation (the breakdown of fats by oxygen) increases, leading to greater 2-nonenal production.

Debunking Myths & Reducing Stigma

One common myth is that aging odor is universally unpleasant or linked to poor hygiene. 

However, a PLOS ONE study found that younger individuals generally perceive the scent of older adults as neutral. This suggests that negative stereotypes, not biology, shape perceptions.

Another misconception is that all older adults experience significant changes in body odor. In reality, factors like diet, lifestyle, and genetics play a substantial role — meaning not everyone is affected to the same degree.

Why This Matters

Terms like “old person smell” may seem harmless, but they reinforce ageist stereotypes and can undermine the dignity of older adults. Understanding the science allows us to shift the conversation from ridicule to respect.

Practical Tips for Managing Changes Naturally

Rather than seeing these changes as a problem to “fix,” it’s important to recognize them as a natural part of aging. 

That said, simple lifestyle choices can help minimize oxidative stress and its effects:
Good Hygiene — Regular cleansing helps remove excess oils that contribute to 2-nonenal buildup.
Breathable Fabrics — Natural fibers like cotton allow the skin to breathe, reducing odor retention.
Antioxidant-Rich Diet — Foods high in vitamins C and E help combat oxidative stress, potentially lowering 2-nonenal levels.

Final Thoughts

Aging is a natural, beautiful process that should be embraced — not ridiculed. By replacing misinformation with science, we can build a culture of understanding and respect. 

I invite you to elevate the conversation and ensure dignity for all. 

If you’d like a quick laugh at a recent viral story that misrepresents this topic, check out this response from a reader — I’d love to hear your thoughts!

References Cited in the Story

2-Nonenal Newly Found in Human Body Odor Tends to Increase with Aging [Journal of Investigative Dermatology]

Lipid Peroxidation Generates Body Odor Component trans-2-Nonenal Covalently Bound to Protein in Vivo [Journal of Biological Chemistry]

Scents and Senescence: “Old Person Smell” Is Real, but Not Necessarily Offensive [Scientific American]


I am a retired healthcare scientist in his mid-70s, and I have several grandkids who keep me going and inspire me to write on this platform. I am also the chief editor of the Health and Science publication on Medium.com. As a giveback activity, I volunteered as an editor for Illumination publications, supporting many new writers. I will be happy to read, publish, and promote your stories. You may connect with me on LinkedIn, Twitter, and Quora, where I share stories I read. You may subscribe to my account to get my stories in your inbox when I post. You can also find my distilled content on Substack: Health Science Research By Dr Mike Broadly.

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Response

  1. broncerice Avatar

    Mike – I’ll have to admit that when I check my biases about older individuals such as myself and body odor – I skewed my beliefs on “the negative” side of things – meaning, when I was younger I too had the misperception that older people smelled funny and I carried that into older age.

    I love that you are helping debunk this myth or at least helping us read the scientific literature on the subject matter more closely and in a better informed way. This would include the abilty to better scrutinize clickbait articles on this topic that offer zero scientific evidence as well.

    Thank you for helping me look at, think about, and learn to how to reorient myself in regard to my previous olfactory hallucinations. Perhaps, I wasn’t merely as psychotic as I thought. lol

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